Train patients on proper home blood pressure measurement techniques
Training patients to follow established blood pressure measurement techniques is vital for accurate results and effective use of SMBP to support hypertension management. Like staff training, it is important that patients understand proper techniques and positioning for accurate blood pressure measurement.
Here are the steps to train patients in this process:
- Explain to the patient the significance of home blood pressure monitoring in managing their hypertension.
- Assist the patient in choosing a validated and accurate blood pressure device. Help with recommendations on reliable models.
- Advise the patient to carefully read and understand the user manual that comes with the device.
- Instruct the patient on proper positioning and cuff placement.
- Ask the patient to demonstrate how to take their blood pressure with the device.
- Encourage the patient to take measurements at different times of the day. Explain to the patient that providing multiple readings allows the provider to average those readings for a more accurate representation of their blood pressure.
- Schedule regular follow-up visits to review the patient’s home blood pressure measurements. Assess their progress, address any questions, or adjust treatment plans if necessary.
Links:
Checklist for staff when training patient during an in-person encounter
Checklist for staff when training patients during virtual encounter
American Medical Association Self Measure Blood Pressure: Seven day recording log
American Medical Association Patient education handout describing SMBP
American Medical Association Patient Education Infographic on proper positioning for SMBP- ENGLISH
American Medical Association Patient Education Infographic on proper positioning for SMBP- SPANISH
American Medical Association SMBP Training video for patients